§ 3
THE GREATER ARCANA AND THEIR
DIVINATORY MEANINGS
Such are the intimations of the Lesser Arcana in respect of divinatory art, the veridic nature of which seems to depend
on an alternative that it may be serviceable to express briefly. The records of the art are ex hypothesi the records of
findings in the past based upon experience; as such, they are a guide to memory, and those who can master the
elements may--still ex hypothesi--give interpretations on their basis. It is an official and automatic working. On the other
hand, those who have gifts of intuition, of second sight, of clairvoyance--call it as we choose and may--will supplement
the experience of the past by the findings of their own faculty, and will speak of that which they have seen in the pretexts
of the oracles. It remains to give, also briefly, the divinatory significance allocated by the same art to the Trumps Major.
1. THE MAGICIAN.--Skill, diplomacy, address, subtlety; sickness, pain, loss, disaster, snares of enemies;
self-confidence, will; the Querent, if male. Reversed: Physician, Magus, mental disease, disgrace, disquiet.
2. THE HIGH PRIESTESS.--Secrets, mystery, the future as yet unrevealed; the woman who interests the Querent, if
male; the Querent herself, if female; silence, tenacity; mystery, wisdom, science. Reversed: Passion, moral or physical
ardour, conceit, surface knowledge.
3. THE EMPRESS.--Fruitfulness, action, initiative, length of days; the unknown, clandestine; also difficulty, doubt,
ignorance. Reversed: Light, truth, the unravelling of involved matters, public rejoicings; according to another reading,
vacillation.
4. THE EMPEROR.--Stability, power, protection, realization; a great person; aid, reason, conviction; also authority and
will. Reversed: Benevolence, compassion, credit; also confusion to enemies, obstruction, immaturity.
5. THE HIEROPHANT.--Marriage, alliance, captivity, servitude; by another account, mercy and goodness; inspiration; the
man to whom the Querent has recourse. Reversed: Society, good understanding, concord, overkindness, weakness.
6. THE LOVERS.--Attraction, love, beauty, trials overcome. Reversed: Failure, foolish designs. Another account speaks
of marriage frustrated and contrarieties of all kinds.
7. THE CHARIOT.--Succour, providence also war, triumph, presumption, vengeance, trouble. Reversed: Riot, quarrel,
dispute, litigation, defeat.
8. FORTITUDE.--Power, energy, action, courage, magnanimity; also complete success and honours. Reversed:
Despotism, abuse if power, weakness, discord, sometimes even disgrace.
9. THE HERMIT.--Prudence, circumspection; also and especially treason, dissimulation, roguery, corruption. Reversed:
Concealment, disguise, policy, fear, unreasoned caution.
10. WHEEL OF FORTUNE.-Destiny, fortune, success, elevation, luck, felicity. Reversed: Increase, abundance,
superfluity.
11. JUSTICE.--Equity, rightness, probity, executive; triumph of the deserving side in law. Reversed: Law in all its
departments, legal complications, bigotry, bias, excessive severity.
12. THE HANGED MAN.--Wisdom, circumspection, discernment, trials, sacrifice, intuition, divination, prophecy.
Reversed: Selfishness, the crowd, body politic.
13. DEATH.--End, mortality, destruction, corruption also, for a man, the loss of a benefactor for a woman, many
contrarieties; for a maid, failure of marriage projects. Reversed: Inertia, sleep, lethargy, petrifaction, somnambulism;
hope destroyed.
14. TEMPERANCE.--Economy, moderation, frugality, management, accommodation. Reversed: Things connected with
churches, religions, sects, the priesthood, sometimes even the priest who will marry the Querent; also disunion,
unfortunate combinations, competing interests.
15. THE DEVIL.--Ravage, violence, vehemence, extraordinary efforts, force, fatality; that which is predestined but is not
for this reason evil. Reversed: Evil fatality, weakness, pettiness, blindness.
16. THE TOWER.--Misery, distress, indigence, adversity, calamity, disgrace, deception, ruin. It is a card in particular of
unforeseen catastrophe. Reversed: According to one account, the same in a lesser degree also oppression,
imprisonment, tyranny.
17. THE STAR.--Loss, theft, privation, abandonment; another reading says-hope and bright prospects, Reversed:
Arrogance, haughtiness, impotence.
18. THE MOON.--Hidden enemies, danger, calumny, darkness, terror, deception, occult forces, error. Reversed:
Instability, inconstancy, silence, lesser degrees of deception and error.
19. THE SUN.--Material happiness, fortunate marriage, contentment. Reversed: The same in a lesser sense.
20. THE LAST JUDGMENT.--Change of position, renewal, outcome. Another account specifies total loss though lawsuit.
Reversed: Weakness, pusillanimity, simplicity; also deliberation, decision, sentence.
ZERO. THE FOOL.--Folly, mania, extravagance, intoxication, delirium, frenzy, bewrayment. Reversed: Negligence,
absence, distribution, carelessness, apathy, nullity, vanity.
21. THE WORLD.--Assured success, recompense, voyage, route, emigration, flight, change of place. Reversed: Inertia,
fixity, stagnation, permanence.
It will be seen that, except where there is an irresistible suggestion conveyed by the surface meaning, that which is
extracted from the Trumps Major by the divinatory art is at once artificial and arbitrary, as it seems to me, in the highest
degree. But of one order are the mysteries of light and of another are those of fantasy. The allocation of a
fortune-telling aspect to these cards is the story of a prolonged impertinence.
§ 4
SOME ADDITIONAL MEANINGS OF THE
LESSER ARCANA
WANDS.
King.--Generally favourable may signify a good marriage. Reversed: Advice that should be followed.
Queen.--A good harvest, which may be taken in several senses. Reversed: Goodwill towards the Querent, but without
the opportunity to exercise it.
Knight.--A bad card; according to some readings, alienation. Reversed: For a woman, marriage, but probably frustrated.
Page.--Young man of family in search of young lady. Reversed: Bad news.
Ten.--Difficulties and contradictions, if near a good card.
Nine.--Generally speaking, a bad card.
Eight.--Domestic disputes for a married person.
Seven.--A dark child.        
Six.--Servants may lose the confidence of their masters; a young lady may be betrayed by a friend. Reversed: Fulfilment
of deferred hope.
Five.--Success in financial speculation. Reversed: Quarrels may be turned to advantage.
Four.--Unexpected good fortune. Reversed: A married woman will have beautiful children.
Three.--A very good card; collaboration will favour enterprise.
Two.--A young lady may expect trivial disappointments.
Ace.--Calamities of all kinds. Reversed: A sign of birth.
Cups.
King.--Beware of ill-will on the part of a man of position, and of hypocrisy pretending to help. Reversed: Loss.
Queen.--Sometimes denotes a woman of equivocal character. Reversed: A rich marriage for a man and a distinguished
one for a woman.
Knight.--A visit from a friend, who will bring unexpected money to the Querent. Reversed: Irregularity.
Page.--Good augury; also a young man who is unfortunate in love. Reversed: Obstacles of all kinds.
Ten.--For a male Querent, a good marriage and one beyond his expectations. Reversed: Sorrow; also a serious quarrel.
Nine.--Of good augury for military men. Reversed: Good business.
Eight.--Marriage with a fair woman. Reversed: Perfect satisfaction.
Seven.--Fair child; idea, design, resolve, movement. Reversed: Success, if accompanied by the Three of Cups.
Six.--Pleasant memories. Reversed: Inheritance to fall in quickly.
Five.--Generally favourable; a happy marriage; also patrimony, legacies, gifts, success in enterprise. Reversed: Return
of some relative who has not been seen for long.
Four.--Contrarieties. Reversed: Presentiment.
Three.--Unexpected advancement for a military man. Reversed: Consolation, cure, end of the business.
Two.--Favourable in things of pleasure and business, as well as love; also wealth and honour. Reversed: Passion.
Ace.--Inflexible will, unalterable law. Reversed: Unexpected change of position.
SWORDS.
King.--A lawyer, senator, doctor. Reversed: A bad man; also a caution to put an end to a ruinous lawsuit.
Queen.--A widow. Reversed: A bad woman, with ill-will towards the Querent.
Knight.--A soldier, man of arms, satellite, stipendiary; heroic action predicted for soldier. Reversed: Dispute with an
imbecile person; for a woman, struggle with a rival, who will be conquered.
Page.--An indiscreet person will pry into the Querent's secrets. Reversed: Astonishing news.
Ten.--Followed by Ace and King, imprisonment; for girl or wife, treason on the part of friends. Reversed: Victory and
consequent fortune for a soldier in war.
Nine.--An ecclesiastic, a priest; generally, a card of bad omen. Reversed: Good ground for suspicion against a doubtful
person.
Eight.--For a woman, scandal spread in her respect. Reversed: Departure of a relative.
Seven.--Dark girl; a good card; it promises a country life after a competence has been secured. Reversed: Good
advice, probably neglected.
Six.--The voyage will be pleasant. Reversed: Unfavourable issue of lawsuit.
Five.--An attack on the fortune of the Querent. Reversed: A sign of sorrow and mourning.
Four.--A bad card, but if reversed a qualified success may be expected by wise administration of affairs. Reversed: A
certain success following wise administration.
Three.--For a woman, the flight of her lover. Reversed: A meeting with one whom the Querent has compromised; also a
nun.
Two.--Gifts for a lady, influential protection for a man in search of help. Reversed: Dealings with rogues.
Ace.--Great prosperity or great misery. Reversed: Marriage broken off, for a woman, through her own imprudence.
PENTACLES.
King.--A rather dark man, a merchant, master, professor. Reversed: An old and vicious man.
Queen.--Dark woman; presents from a rich relative; rich and happy marriage for a young man. Reversed: An illness.
Knight.--An useful man; useful discoveries. Reversed: A brave man out of employment.
Page.--A dark youth; a young officer or soldier; a child. Reversed: Sometimes degradation and sometimes pillage.
Ten.--Represents house or dwelling, and derives its value from other cards. Reversed: An occasion which may be
fortunate or otherwise.
Nine.--Prompt fulfilment of what is presaged by neighbouring cards. Reversed:Vain hopes.
Eight.--A young man in business who has relations with the Querent; a dark girl. Reversed: The Querent will be
compromised in a matter of money-lending.
Seven.--Improved position for a lady's future husband. Reversed: Impatience, apprehension, suspicion.
Six.--The present must not be relied on. Reversed: A check on the Querent's ambition.
Five.--Conquest of fortune by reason. Reversed: Troubles in love.
Four.--For a bachelor, pleasant news from a lady. Reversed: Observation, hindrances.
Three.--If for a man, celebrity for his eldest son. Reversed: Depends on neighbouring cards.
Two.--Troubles are more imaginary than real. Reversed: Bad omen, ignorance, injustice.
Ace.--The most favourable of all cards. Reversed: A share in the finding of treasure.
It will be observed (1) that these additamenta have little connexion with the pictorial designs of the cards to which they
refer, as these correspond with the more important speculative values; (2) and further that the additional meanings are
very often in disagreement with those previously given. All meanings are largely independent of one another and all are
reduced, accentuated or subject to modification and sometimes almost reversal by their place in a sequence. There is
scarcely any canon of criticism in matters of this kind. I suppose that in proportion as any system descends from
generalities to details it becomes naturally the more precarious; and in the records of professional fortune-telling, it
offers more of the dregs and lees of the subject. At the same time, divinations based on intuition and second sight are of
little practical value unless they come down from the region of universals to that of particulars; but in proportion as this
gift is present in a particular case, the specific meanings recorded by past cartomancists will be disregarded in favour of
the personal appreciation of card values.
This has been intimated already. It seems necessary to add the following speculative readings.
4 Kings = great honour; 3 Kings = consultation; 2 Kings = minor counsel.
4 Queens = great debate; 3 Queens = deception by women; 2 Queens = sincere friends.
4 Knights = serious matters; 3 Knights = lively debate; 2 Knights = intimacy.
4 Pages = dangerous illness; 3 Pages = dispute; 2 Pages = disquiet.
4 Tens = condemnation; 3 Tens = new condition; 2 Tens = change.
4 Nines = a good friend; 3 Nines = success; 2 Nines = receipt.
4 Eights = reverse; 3 Eights = marriage 2 Eights = new knowledge.
4 Sevens = intrigue; 3 Sevens = infirmity; 2 Sevens = news.
4 Sixes = abundance; 3 Sixes = success; 2 Sixes = irritability.
4 Fives = regularity; 3 Fives = determination; 2 Fives = vigils.
4 Fours = journey near at hand; 3 Fours = a subject of reflection; 2 Fours = insomnia.
4 Threes = progress; 3 Threes = unity 2 Threes = calm.
4 Twos = contention; 3 Twos = security; 2 Twos = accord.
4 Aces = favourable chance; 3 Aces = small success; 2 Aces = trickery.
Reversed
4 Kings = celerity; 3 Kings = commerce 2 Kings = projects.
4 Queens = bad company; 3 Queens = gluttony; 2 Queens = work.
4 Knights = alliance 3 Knights = a duel, or personal encounter; 2 Knights = susceptibility.
4 Pages = privation 3 Pages = idleness 2 Pages = society.
4 Tens = event, happening; 3 Tens disappointment; 2 Tens = expectation justified.
4 Nines = usury; 3 Nines imprudence; 2 Nines = a small profit.
4 Eights = error; 3 Eights a spectacle; 2 Eights = misfortune.
4 Sevens = quarrellers; 3 Sevens = joy; 2 Sevens = women of no repute.
4 Sixes = care; 3 Sixes = satisfaction 2 Sixes = downfall.
4 Fives = order; 3 Fives = hesitation; 2 Fives = reverse.
4 Fours = walks abroad; 3 Fours = disquiet; 2 Fours = dispute.
4 Threes = great success; 3 Threes = serenity; 2 Threes = safety.
4 Twos = reconciliation; 3 Twos apprehension; 2 Twos = mistrust.
4 Aces = dishonour; 3 Aces debauchery; 2 Aces = enemies.
§ 5
THE RECURRENCE OF CARDS IN DEALING
In the Natural Position
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The Pictorial Key To The Tarot: Part 3